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Paracrine anti-inflammatory effects of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells in human monocytes


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Título : Paracrine anti-inflammatory effects of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells in human monocytes
Autor : Guillén Salazar, María Isabel
Platas, Julia
Pérez del Caz, María Dolores
Mirabet, Vicente
Alcaraz Tormo, María José
Materias: Células madre - Uso terapéutico.Oxidative stress.Macrófagos.Stem cells - Therapeutic use.Inflammation.Immune response.Inmunorrespuesta.Estrés oxidativo.Inflamación.Macrophages.
Editorial : Frontiers
Citación : Guillén, MI., Platas, J., Pérez del Caz, MD., Mirabet, V. and Alcaraz, MJ. (2018). Paracrine anti-inflammatory effects of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells in human monocytes. Frontiers in Physiology, vol. 9, art. 661. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00661
Resumen : The inflammatory process is an essential phenomenon in the induction of immune responses. Monocytes are key effector cells during the inflammatory process. A wide range of evidence indicates that mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue (ASC) are endowed with immunomodulatory capacity. However, the interaction between ASC and monocytes in the innate immune response is not well understood. The aim of this work was to investigate the possible paracrine anti-inflammatory effects of ASC in human monocytes. Monocytes were isolated from buffy coats and ASC from fat of non-obese patients. Conditioned medium (CM) from ASC in primary culture was used. We have assessed the effects of CM on the production of inflammatory mediators, degranulation, migration, phagocytic activity, senescence, oxidative stress, mitochondrial membrane potential and macrophage polarization. We have shown that ASC exert paracrine antiinflammatory actions on human monocytes. CM significantly reduced the production of TNFa, NO and PGE2 and the activation of NF-kB. In addition, we observed a significant reduction of degranulation, phagocytic activity and their migratory ability in the presence of the chemokine CCL2. The senescence process and the production of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction were inhibited by CM which also reduced the production of TNFa by M1 macrophages while enhanced TGFb1 and IL-10 release by M2 macrophages. This study have demonstrated relevant interactions of ASC with human monocytes and macrophages which are key players of the innate immune response. Our results indicate that ASC secretome mediates the anti-inflammatory actions of these cells. This paracrine mechanism would limit the duration and amplitude of the inflammatory response.
Descripción : En Frontiers in Physiology. Lausanne (Switzerland): Frontiers. Vol. 9, art. 661 (2018).
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.00661/full
URI : http://hdl.handle.net/10637/9992
Derechos: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
ISSN : 1664-042X.
Fecha de publicación : 14-feb-2018
Centro : Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU
Aparece en las colecciones: Dpto. Farmacia





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