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Price fluctuation, protected geographical indications and employment in the Spanish small ruminant sector during the COVID-19 crisis


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Título : Price fluctuation, protected geographical indications and employment in the Spanish small ruminant sector during the COVID-19 crisis
Autor : Vidaurreta Porrero, Irene
Orengo Femenía, Juan
Fe Rodríguez, Christian de la
González Sáinz, José María
Gómez Martín, Ángel
Benito López, Bernardino
Materias: Depressions - 2020 - Spain.Rumiants.COVID-19 (Disease) - Spain.Crisis económicas - 2020 - España.Agricultura - Aspectos económicos - España.Agriculture - Economic aspects - Spain.Precios - Control - España.Price regulation - Spain.COVID-19 - España.Productos lácteos - Precios - España.Meat - Prices - Spain.Dairy products - Prices - Spain.Productos cárnicos - Precios - España.Rumiantes.Spain - Economic conditions - 2020.España - Situación económica - 2020.
Editorial : MDPI
Citación : Vidaurreta, I., Orengo, J., Fe, C.d.l., González, J.M., Gómez-Martín, Á. & Benito, B. (2020). Price fluctuation, protected geographical indications and employment in the Spanish small ruminant sector during the COVID-19 crisis. Animals, vol. 10, i. 12, art. 2221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122221
Resumen : O cial milk prices in the Spanish small ruminant sector were used for 5 years (2015–2019) to analyze the e ect caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) crisis in 2020. Meat price fluctuations were also studied using the weekly prices o cially provided by some of the main agrarian markets of the country (n = 6) in 2019 and 2020. Moreover, the sales and prices of three protected geographical indications (PGI) of lamb meat served to study the marketability when the products are sold or not under these quality labels in a crisis context. According to Spanish Government’s o cial communications, 2020 was divided in three periods of study (pre-COVID-19, total confinement and post-confinement). The evolution of employment in this subsector in 2020, as a direct consequence of this crisis, was also analyzed considering data provided by producers. Results showed an intra-annual seasonal e ect for milk prices in 2020 for both livestock species, as observed in previous years. However, a negative economic impact on goat milk prices due to the pandemic was checked during the confinement and post-confinement months. Sheep milk prices remained stable. Lamb and goat kid meat prices showed a similar trend in comparison with 2019 during the pre-COVID-19 period. The total confinement period recorded a short interval of 1–2 weeks in which the prices declined, before the suspension of quotations in many markets. In contrast, once confinement was completed, meat prices for both ruminant species rapidly reached levels that existed before the coronavirus crisis. Overall data suggested the protective e ect of the PGI marks on lamb meat. Lambs with a PGI had better 2020 prices than non-PGI lambs (+8%), regardless of the period analyzed. Moreover, with fewer lambs sold in 2020, there was a relevant drop in sales of non-PGI lambs vs. PGI (􀀀19% vs. 􀀀2%) during the first 7 months. Finally, there was little or no readjustment of the workforce in the small ruminant flocks.
Descripción : En Animals. Basilea (Suiza) : MDPI. Vol. 10, n. 12 (26 nov. 2020), art. 2221. e-ISSN 2076-2615.
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la siguiente URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/12/2221
Este artículo pertenece al número especial "Impact of COVID-19 on Animal Management and Welfare".
URI : http://hdl.handle.net/10637/12485
Derechos: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
ISSN : 2076-2615 (Electrónico).
Fecha de publicación : 26-nov-2020
Centro : Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU
Aparece en las colecciones: Dpto. Producción y Sanidad Animal, Salud Pública Veterinaria y Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos





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