doxa.comunicación | 29, pp. 139-159 | 145

July-December of 2019

Cristina San José de la Rosa, Mercedes Miguel Borrás and Alicia Gil Torres

ISSN: 1696-019X / e-ISSN: 2386-3978

Function XX. Definition: villain, unethical, sensationalism, wickedness, evil. Designated with T

Function XXI. Default: villain, unlikeliness, satire. Designated with U

Media:

Press (1)

Radio (2)

Television (3)

Characters:

Primary characters: Pr

Secondary characters: Sec

3. Results

3.1. Villainous journalists in Spanish films

Of the 135 films in the sample, 98 have characters that can be included in the category of hero or villain in both realistic and unrealistic films, if we consider that the latter are those that present fiction or an excess of satire. If we look at the stories from the 1990s and the first ten years of the 21st century, we discover that there were twenty films with villains.

In the 1990’s, humour among villains was reinforced with lies and stories of a sentimental nature, using television as a backdrop. In the first years of the new century, the fusion of television, women, and wickedness gained strength. Next, the 20 films of this study are shown with the phases, characters, media, and functions according to our methodology:

Figure 1. Films with journalistic villains from 1990 to 2010

TITLE

PERIODS

CHARACTERS

MEDIA

FUNCTIONS

Disparate Nacional (Mariano Ozores, 1990)

MOD43

Pr1/Pr2/Sec

1

A, U / A, U / H

Tacones lejanos (Pedro Almodóvar, 1991)

MOD45

Pr

3

B, K, P, U

Rosa Rosae (Fernando Colomo, 1992)

MOD48

Pr

3

A, U

Acción mutante (Alex de la Iglesia, 1993)

MOD49

Sec

3

B, U

Kika (Pedro Almodóvar, 1993)

MOD50

Pr

3

B, K, N, P, U

Una chica entre un millón .S. de Heredia, 1994)

MOD54

Pr

3

H, J, P, U

El hundimiento del Titanic (A. Chavarrías, 1994)

MOD56

Pr

2

A, L, N, P, U

El día de la bestia (Álex de la Iglesia, 1995)

MOD58

Sec

3

G, U

Dame algo (Héctor Carré, 1996)

MOD63

Pr/Sec

3

B, M, N, U / H

Siempre hay un camino a la derecha (J.L. García, 1997)

MOD70

Pr

3

B, U

El grito en el cielo (D. Ayaso y F. Sabroso, 1998)

MOD72

Pr/Sec1/Sec2

3

A, M, N, P, U / H / I