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Competitive children, cooperative mothers?: effect of various social factors on the retrospective and prospective use of theory of mind


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Título : Competitive children, cooperative mothers?: effect of various social factors on the retrospective and prospective use of theory of mind
Autor : Castellano Navarro, Alba
Guillén Salazar, Federico
Albiach Serrano, Anna
Materias: Madre e hijoMother and childPercepción visualVisual perceptionConocimiento en los niñosKnowledge, Theory Of, In ChildrenCompetición (Psicología)Competition (Psychology)Cooperación (Psicología)Cooperativeness
Editorial : Elsevier
Citación : Castellano-Navarro, A., Guillén-Salazar, F. & Albiach-Serrano, A. (2020). Competitive children, cooperative mothers?: effect of various social factors on the retrospective and prospective use of theory of mind. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, vol. 190, art. 104715 (feb.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2019.104715
Resumen : Our capacity to attribute mental states to others, or theory of mind (ToM), affects the way in which we manage social interactions. Likewise, the social scenario in which we find ourselves probably influences our use of ToM. In this study, 6-year-old children and adult women participated in pairs in a task where participants needed to infer their partner’s behavior considering the partner’s visual perception (Experiment 1), knowledge (Experiment 2), and false belief (Experiment 3) regarding the placement of rewards under cups. The results were analyzed according to the temporal direction of the inference (past or future behavior of the partner), the social context (competition or cooperation), and—in the case of women—the type of social relationship with their partner (another adult or their own child). Children solved only the visual perception task, and adults solved the three tasks but performed better in the visual perception task than in the false belief task, suggesting that not only developmental issues but also differences in the intrinsic difficulty of the tasks underlie children’s results. The temporal direction of the inference, in contrast, did not influence their results. Whereas children performed better in the competition context, adults performed better in the cooperation context in one experiment. Moreover, women avoided competing against their own child, and even cooperated with her or him when this was against their own interest, suggesting that cooperation between mothers and children might have been a key driving force in the evolution of ToM in our species.
Descripción : Este recurso no está disponible en acceso abierto por política de la editorial.
URI : http://hdl.handle.net/10637/15359
Derechos: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
ISSN : 0022-0965
1096-0457 (Electrónico)
Fecha de publicación : feb-2020
Centro : Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU
Aparece en las colecciones: Dpto. Producción y Sanidad Animal, Salud Pública Veterinaria y Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos





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