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PTH1R translocation to primary cilia in mechanically-stimulated ostecytes prevents osteoclast formation via regulation ofCXCL5 and IL?6 secretion

Título : PTH1R translocation to primary cilia in mechanically-stimulated ostecytes prevents osteoclast formation via regulation ofCXCL5 and IL?6 secretion
Autor : Tirado Cabrera, Irene
Martín Guerrero, Eduardo
Heredero Jiménez, Sara
Ardura Rodríguez, Juan Antonio
Rodríguez de Gortázar Alonso-Villalobos, María Arántzazu
Materias: MechanotransductionOsteoclastsOsteocytesPrimary ciliaPTH1R
Editorial : Wiley
Citación : Tirado‐Cabrera, I., Martin‐Guerrero, E., Heredero‐Jimenez, S., Ardura, J. A., & Gortázar, A. R. (2022). PTH1R translocation to primary cilia in mechanically‐stimulated ostecytes prevents osteoclast formation via regulation of CXCL5 and IL‐6 secretion. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 237, 3927–3943. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.30849
Resumen : Osteocytes respond to mechanical forces controlling osteoblast and osteoclast function. Mechanical stimulation decreases osteocyte apoptosis and promotes bone formation. Primary cilia have been described as potential mechanosensors in bone cells. Certain osteogenic responses induced by fluid flow (FF) in vitro are decreased by primary cilia inhibition in MLO‐Y4 osteocytes. The parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor type 1 (PTH1R) modulates osteoblast, osteoclast, and osteocyte effects upon activation by PTH or PTH‐related protein (PTHrP) in osteoblastic cells. Moreover, some actions of PTH1R seem to be triggered directly by mechanical stimulation. We hypothesize that PTH1R forms a signaling complex in the primary cilium that is essential for mechanotransduction in osteocytes and affects osteocyteosteoclast communication. MLO‐Y4 osteocytes were stimulated by FF or PTHrP (1−37). PTH1R and primary cilia signaling were abrogated using PTH1R or primary cilia specific siRNAs or inhibitors, respectively. Conditioned media obtained from mechanically‐ or PTHrP‐stimulated MLO‐Y4 cells inhibited the migration of preosteoclastic cells and osteoclast differentiation. Redistribution of PTH1R along the entire cilium was observed in mechanically stimulated MLO‐Y4 osteocytic cells. Preincubation of MLO‐Y4 cells with the Gli‐1 antagonist, the adenylate cyclase inhibitor (SQ22536), or with the phospholipase C inhibitor (U73122), affected the migration of osteoclast precursors and osteoclastogenesis. Proteomic analysis and neutralizing experiments showed that FF and PTH1R activation control osteoclast function through the modulation of C‐X‐C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CXCL5) and interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) secretion in osteocytes. These novel findings indicate that both primary cilium and PTH1R are necessary in osteocytes for proper communication with osteoclasts and show that mechanical stimulation inhibits osteoclast recruitment and differentiation through CXCL5, while PTH1R activation regulate these processes via IL‐6
URI : http://hdl.handle.net/10637/14163
Derechos: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
openAccess
ISSN : 1097-4652
Cubierto por: Acuerdo Transformativo - 2022
Fecha de publicación : 1-jul-2022
Centro : Universidad San Pablo-CEU
Aparece en las colecciones: Medicina





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