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Antimicrobial resistance in companion animals : a new challenge for the one health approach in the European Union


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Título : Antimicrobial resistance in companion animals : a new challenge for the one health approach in the European Union
Autor : Marco Fuertes, Ana
Marín Orenga, Clara
Lorenzo Rebenaque, Laura
Vega García, Santiago
Montoro Dasí, Laura
Materias: Drug resistance in bacteria.Veterinary epidemiology.Animales de compañía.Bacterias - Resistencia a los medicamentos.Pets.Salud pública.Public health.Epizootiología.
Editorial : MDPI
Citación : Marco-Fuertes, A., Marin, C., Lorenzo-Rebenaque, L., Vega, S. & Montoro-Dasi, L. (2022). Antimicrobial resistance in companion animals: a new challenge for the one health approach in the European Union. Veterinary Sciences, vol. 9, i. 5 (24 apr.), art. 208. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9050208
Resumen : Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and the increase in multi-resistant bacteria are among the most important threats to public health worldwide, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). Moreover, this issue is underpinned by the One Health perspective, due to the ability of AMR to be transmitted between animals and humans living in the same environment. Therefore, since 2014 different surveillance and control programmes have been established to control AMR in commensal and zoonotic bacteria in production animals. However, public health authorities’ reports on AMR leave out companion animals, due to the lack of national programmes and data collection by countries. This missing information constitutes a serious public health concern due to the close contact between companion animals, humans and their surrounding environment. This absence of control and harmonisation between programmes in European countries leads to the ineffectiveness of antibiotics against common diseases. Thus, there is a pressing need to establish adequate surveillance and monitoring programmes for AMR in companion animals and further develop alternatives to antibiotic use in this sector, considering the impact this could have on the gut microbiota. In this context, the aim of this review is to evaluate the current control and epidemiological situations of AMR in companion animals in the European Union (EU), as well as the proposed alternatives to antibiotics.
Descripción : En Veterinary Sciences. Basilea (Suiza) : MDPI. Vol. 9, n. 5 (24 apr. 2022), art. 208. e-ISSN 2306-7381.
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la siguiente URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/5/208
Este artículo pertenece al número especial "Antimicrobial Resistance in Animals: Economic Impact and Public Health Significance".
URI : http://hdl.handle.net/10637/13983
Derechos: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
ISSN : 2306-7381 (Electrónico)
Fecha de publicación : 24-abr-2022
Centro : Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU
Aparece en las colecciones: Dpto. Producción y Sanidad Animal, Salud Pública Veterinaria y Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos





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