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Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation improves respiratory muscle function and functional capacity in children with congenital heart disease : a prospective cohort study


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Título : Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation improves respiratory muscle function and functional capacity in children with congenital heart disease : a prospective cohort study
Autor : Ferrer Sargues, Francisco José
Peiró Molina, Esteban
Salvador Coloma, Pablo
Carrasco Moreno, José Ignacio
Cano Sánchez, Ana
Vázquez Arce, Isabel
Materias: Heart - Rehabilitation.Heart - Diseases - Genetic aspects - Treatment.Respiratory organs - Diseases - Treatment.Respiratory muscles.Músculos respiratorios.Exercise - Therapeutic use.Cardiología pediátrica.Pediatric cardiology.Corazón - Rehabilitación.Aparato respiratorio - Enfermedades - Tratamiento.Ejercicio físico - Uso terapéutico.Corazón - Enfermedades - Aspectos genéticos - Tratamiento.
Editorial : MDPI
Citación : Ferrer-Sargues, F.J., Peiró-Molina, E., Salvador-Coloma, P., Carrasco Moreno, J.I., Cano-Sánchez, A., Vázquez-Arce, M.I. et al. (2020). Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation improves respiratory muscle function and functional capacity in children with congenital heart disease: a prospective cohort study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 17, i. 12 (17 jun.), art. 4328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124328
Resumen : Critical surgical and medical advances have shifted the focus of congenital heart disease (CHD) patients from survival to achievement of a greater health-related quality of life (HRQoL). HRQoL is influenced, amongst other factors, by aerobic capacity and respiratory muscle strength, both of which are reduced in CHD patients. This study evaluates the influence of a cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program (CPRP) on respiratory muscle strength and functional capacity. Fifteen CHD patients, ages 12 to 16, with reduced aerobic capacity in cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) were enrolled in a CPRP involving strength and aerobic training for three months. Measurements for comparison were obtained at the start, end, and six months after the CPRP. A significant improvement of inspiratory muscle strength was evidenced (maximum inspiratory pressure 21 cm H2O, 23%, p < 0.01). The six-minute walking test showed a statistically and clinically significant rise in walked distance (48 m, p < 0.01) and a reduction in muscle fatigue (1.7 out of 10 points, p = 0.017). These results suggest CPRP could potentially improve respiratory muscle function and functional capacity, with lasting results, in children with congenital heart disease, but additional clinical trials must be conducted to confirm this finding.
Descripción : Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la siguiente URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/12/4328
En este artículo también participan: Beatriz Insa Albert, Pilar Sepulveda Sanchis y Maria Àngels Cebrià i Iranzo.
Este artículo pertenece al número especial "Physical exercise as a therapeutic resource".
URI : http://hdl.handle.net/10637/12652
Derechos: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
ISSN : 1660-4601 (Electrónico).
Fecha de publicación : 17-jun-2020
Centro : Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU
Aparece en las colecciones: Dpto. Enfermería y Fisioterapia





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