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The burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990-2015 : findings from the global burden of disease 2015 study


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Título : The burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990-2015 : findings from the global burden of disease 2015 study
Autor : Martínez Raga, José
Autor : GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Mental Health Collaborators
Materias: Ansiedad - Mediterráneo oriental (Región)Depresión mental - Mediterráneo oriental (Región)Depression, Mental - Eastern Mediterranean.Salud mental - Mediterráneo oriental (Región)Anxiety - Eastern Mediterranean.Epidemiología psiquiátrica.Enfermedades mentales - Mediterráneo oriental (Región)Mental illness - Eastern Mediterranean.Psychiatric epidemiology.Mental health - Eastern Mediterranean.
Editorial : Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Citación : GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Mental Health Collaborators. (2018). The burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990-2015 : findings from the global burden of disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health, vol. 63 (may), supl. 1, pp. 25-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1006-1
Resumen : Objectives. Mental disorders are among the leading causes of nonfatal burden of disease globally. Methods. We used the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors study 2015 to examine the burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR). We defined mental disorders according to criteria proposed in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders IV and the 10th International Classification of Diseases. Results Mental disorders contributed to 4.7% (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 3.7–5.6%) of total disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), ranking as the ninth leading cause of disease burden. Depressive disorders and anxiety disorders were the third and ninth leading causes of nonfatal burden, respectively. Almost all countries in the EMR had higher age-standardized mental disorder DALYs rates compared to the global level, and in half of the EMR countries, observed mental disorder rates exceeded the expected values. Conclusions The burden of mental disorders in the EMR is higher than global levels, particularly for women. To properly address this burden, EMR governments should implement nationwide quality epidemiological surveillance of mental disorders and provide adequate prevention and treatment services.
Descripción : Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00038-017-1006-1
Este artículo forma parte del suplemento titulado "The state of health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015".
URI : http://hdl.handle.net/10637/10233
Derechos: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
ISSN : 1661-8564 (Electrónico).
1661-8556.
Fecha de publicación : 1-may-2018
Centro : Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU
Aparece en las colecciones: Dpto. Farmacia





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