Dpto. Humanidades

At the age of nineteen, Lillian Urmston volunteered her services as a nurse in the Spanish Civil War, because she believed it was 'the right thing to do.' Her lack of political affiliations [and rebellious attitude] inevitably brought suspicion from some of her more ideological peers, while through her clinical work she earned the respect of some of the leading battlefield physicians of the day, including Len Crome, Chief Medical Officer of the 35th Army Corps and Dr Reggie Saxton, a pioneer of blood transfusion. Later, the civil and military authorities in Britain would draw on her practical expertise in the latest developments in trauma care as they made their preparations for the Second World War. This new biography by Linda Palfreeman and Alicia García López brings alive Lillian's experiences working in front line field hospitals and drumming up support for the republic during her periods of leave back home in Britain.

Tartan Angels sheds light on the work of the Scottish Ambulance Unit (SAU) and the crucial part it played in British medical and humanitarian aid to Spain. In the eighty-five years since the outbreak of the civil war an immense historiography has developed. A steady widening of focus has seen the inclusion of studies that address the intense and prolonged suffering of a civilian population affected by political repression, relentless military bombardment, deprivation, and disease. Likewise, focus has shifted to those who provided assistance to victims during and after the conflict. To date, academic emphasis has been on the left-wing politics behind such endeavours, with too little attention given to the humanitarian responses themselves. Tartan Angels embraces this argument in its focus on the Scottish Ambulance Unit, an enterprise that was arguably apolitical in nature and comprised of individuals inspired, above all, by compassionate and unselfish motives. However, the reputation of the Unit suffered irreparable damage as a result of a series of incidents and events that still remain not fully explained or understood. Furthermore, there were those who used controversy and rumour to deliberately undermine the fundraising efforts of the Units patron and supporters. There is much still to be learned about the creation and the functioning of the SAU an outstanding but largely overlooked humanitarian gesture on behalf of the people of Scotland to those suffering the effects of a brutal civil war in Spain.

Este artículo se centra en el análisis de cinco obstáculos y la necesidad de su superación para lograr un sistema plurilingüe efectivo y funcional. Se enfocan los siguientes puntos: 1) carencias en el nivel A2 de Inglés al culminar los estudios de la ESO, 2) los tipos de programas que se están implantando, 3) la competencia y formación del profesorado implicado, 4) los libros y material de apoyo disponibles y 5) los fundamentos pedagógicos y lingüísticos de base.

The widespread implementation of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) across school settings in Europe as an innovative and effective means of improving Foreign Language learning and teaching, has triggered a profusion of academic research on its tenets and rewards. The focus has been on theoretical discussions of CLIL’s ins and outs and few empirical studies on key players’ views regarding its efficacy. A consistent outcome of the latter has been the call made by CLIL practitioners for more guidance in the practical application of this approach. The goal of this study is to encourage a shift of focus from the theoretically-based discussion of this approach to one centred on its practical application. This study is a discussion paper that intends to encourage discussion and research on teacher training to better tackle the methodological concerns of those teachers in CLIL practice. This study concludes that, as a reality, CLIL methodology exists and is not merely a theory.

En el proceso de renovación temática y metodológica experimentado por la historia, los estudios sobre las mujeres han cobrado especial protagonismo, destacando las investigaciones sobre religiosidad y espiritualidad. Tanto es así que, en algunos casos, el pasado de las monjas –sobre todo las del tiempo de la Contrarreforma– es conocido casi mejor que el de los frailes. No ocurre lo mismo, sin embargo, con las hijas de santo Domingo, sobre todo en los territorios de la antigua provincia de Aragón y de manera especial en el ámbito valenciano. Su memoria escrita quedó desperdigada –cuando no arrasada– a causa de los desastres bélicos y las convulsiones políticas contemporáneas, que condenaron al olvido a los grandes cenobios monjiles aquí establecidos por la Orden de Predicadores. El presente libro se ocupa de una de tales fundaciones, que, bajo la advocación de ‘Corpus Christi’ levantaría en Vila-real, a finales de los años treinta del seiscientos, sor Inés del Espíritu Santo –en el siglo Sisternes de Oblites–, la dominica valenciana más ilustre de todos los tiempos.

Las Capillas Reales desempeñaron un papel relevante en Europa a lo largo de los siglos xvi, xvii y xviii. De manera especial en España, muy condicionadas por la configuración político-administrativa de la propia Monarquía a partir de un conglomerado de reinos, cada uno con sus correspondientes Casas Reales y Capillas particulares en continuo proceso de adaptación a los usos y necesidades de sus titulares. Bastante conocida resulta la castellana, primera y más importante de todas las hispánicas bajo el reinado de Austrias y Borbones y por esta razón con abundante bibliografía al respecto. El caso descrito, sin embargo, contrasta con el de los territorios peninsulares de la Corona de Aragón, prácticamente ignorados por la historiografía actual. Véase sino la Capilla del Palacio Real de Valencia, cuyo ignoto devenir –desde sus orígenes posteriores a la conquista cristiana hasta la extinción sobrevenida con la guerra de Independencia– sale por fin a la luz, bien es cierto que para los tiempos modernos fundamentalmente, caracterizados –no de manera casual– por la progresiva decadencia de esta.